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Gardening Resolution #2: Tomato Discretion

We planted more tomato plants this year than last, and they are still bringing us joy and tomatoes into mid-October. We staggered the planting too, adding more plants as more space became available to us through our neighbor’s generosity. The result of that spread out planting time is that some of our plants are close to spent while others are still producing. If the end of the growing season weren’t approaching so quickly, we’d have lots more tomatoes. We planted more than 20 plants, all told.

We just weren’t very picky about the tomatoes.

We ended up with several “just okay” varieties of plants. Anyone who knows the song

Home Grown Tomatoes

(chorus)
Homegrown tomatoes, homegrown tomatoes.
There’s just two things that money can’t buy
And that’s true love
And homegrown tomatoes.

and who knows how often it gets sung at our house in the summer months knows that homegrown tomatoes beat anything you can buy in the grocery store hands-down. All homegrown tomatoes are not equal however.

How did we plant so many “just okay” tomatoes? We had a couple tomato plants given to us that we planted.

We also picked up a “few more sets” a couple of times at the Farmers’ Market. Because the pickings were getting slim, we came home with some tomato sets that we don’t normally buy.

Next year, we’ll skip over the Big Boy and the Early Girl varieties. They are just too common. We’ll skip hybrids altogether, I think, and concentrate on the Heirloom varieties we’ve grown to love.

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Horseradish Harvest

hrbed.JPGAs I previously mentioned, I find horseradish to be a surprisingly elegant addition to our garden. Toward the end of the summer, however, the horseradish bed starts to appear a little worse for the wear. Some of the tall dark green leaves have become a little beat up looking. We usually trim those off and toss them in the compost up to the time to harvest.

This year we decided to harvest the horseradish on a balmy October day. I believe it might be the earliest date we’ve dug up the horseradish. One year the time slipped by and I found myself digging a couple of roots in December so that we could have fresh horseradish with the Christmas roast; fortunately the ground wasn’t frozen yet! That effort will not be necessary this year because we already have our own very potent horseradish sauce prepared.

hrharvest.JPGWe find it easier to dip up the horseradish roots with a two-person team. Jim likes to use a garden fork to loosen the dirt because there’s also less chance to chopping into the root and damaging it. I gather up the leaves in a bundle and pull. We try to get as much of the root as possible, but often some is left behind. That’s no problem because I think it likely grows up again next year.

The bare roots look a little unwelcoming but they aren’t really that much work. Outdoors is a good place to begin to clean them. I like to take off the leaves and rub down the roots to remove as much loose dirt as possible. Then put the roots in a bucket of water to soak. Swish them around and change the water a few times.

roots.JPGWhen the roots are reasonably clean, I bring them into the kitchen. Cut away the ends, trying to retain as much of the thick center part as possible. Then use a kitchen scraper to peel off the skin. It’s easier than you might think. You’ll end up with some crisp white roots like these:

hrshred.JPGNow comes the most challenging part of preparation: shredding. The roots aren’t all that hard to work with if you have a good shredder. My implement of choice is a handy stainless steel file type shredder. (Here’s an example of a nice one: Cuisipro Fine Rasp ) The fumes are the real hazard. Fresh horseradish is fragrant! This is a nice time to have a hardy helper or two to spell you off. Our daughter was very excited about the horseradish and so she was willing to pitch in. Shred as much as you can and then take a fresh air break!

We store our finished product in canning jars. Add enough vinegar to moisten the contents of the jar. Serve as is with roasted meats or on sandwiches. For a milder variation, you can mix the prepared horseradish with sour cream, in proportions to your liking.

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More Free Flowers

freeflowers.JPGI appreciated the “free” sunflowers growing up under the bird feeder. The birds helped plant them (and fertilize them, if I think about it).

I’ll file this picture under “Happy images to keep us warm in the months ahead. “

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Tomato Magic

Maybe everyone knows this trick. If not, everyone should.

I learned the Tomato Bag from Jim trick long ago, but it still never fails to delight me. I think it’s kind of a miracle. It’s extremely handy for the end of the season, or if you are going away, or if your neighborhood varmits have shown a worrisome fondness for ripening tomatoes. (Ours do, at times. Our squirrels are notorious samplers; they like to take one or two bites out of something and leave the rest behind. Fortunately, tomatoes haven’t been their favorite this year.)

early.JPGPick tomatoes that are mostly green, but that show some change in color– like a spot of red or an overall turn toward yellow. Take these still basically green tomatoes inside and give them a good washing to remove any dirt. As you wash the tomatoes, you can easily remove the stems too so they don’t puncture each other. Dry them completely and then put them all into a big paper grocery bag.

Fold the top over to close the bag.

Then wait.

ripening1.JPGLook inside every day to see what magical ripening action has taken place. You can take out some of the tomatoes that have fully riped and add more newly-picked mostly green tomatoes.

Check the tomatoes ripening progress every day or so. If you slip up on checking for ripeness and one goes mushy, simply sort out the rest into another paper bag, washing away anything suspect, and toss out the damp paper bag (or recycle it).

You can also use a cardboard box with a lid, if you wish, and arrange the tomatoes in two layers at the most, with newspaper in between. I’ve also heard of people wrapping tomatoes individually in newspaper and putting them all together in a box. I find the paper bag approach simpler and easier to keep track of.

It’s important to pick the tomatoes before even a touch of frost gets them. I have tried to ripen frostbitten tomatoes in the past and it never worked at all. They go mushy suddenly and it’s not pretty.

ripeenough.JPGIn case you are curious what makes the tomatoes ripen in the bag, I found a scientific explanation here. The ethylene gas from the ripening tomatoes stimulates the other tomatoes to ripen. The Tomato Bag is a cool trick to get the most out of your tomatoes.

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Gardening Resolution #1: Stake everything

It’s not too early to start making gardening resolutions, I’ve decided. In fact, I’m pretty sure it’s the best time to begin to put all of my revelations and realizations about this year’s garden to work, in the imagining and planning of next year’s garden.

My first resolution is: Stake everything.

Yes, everything.

eggplant.JPG No matter how small or sturdy. No matter if the cage dwarfs the little seedling and, perhaps, gives it some sort of inferiority complex. I will stake it anyway.

 

I didn’t stake everything this year. I let most of the peppers slip by and completely left the eggplant to stand on their own stems.

The tomatoes were properly staked and, in fact, I think this may be our very best season ever in terms of very few tomatoes lost due to fruit hanging too low. That’s something to be happy about.

I wish I could say the same for the eggplants and peppers however. The former struggle under the weight of their sizable fruit. The peppers just got beat up a bit in the torrential rains of the summer season. That alone is reason enough to make a commitment to stake. Actually, we usually use tomato cages to support small-size plants like peppers, eggplants and basil. The plants take less damage if they have a little something to lean on.jalapeno.JPG

Next year, I’ll stake everything.

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